Russian Environment Vocabulary — Words for Climate & Earth
The environment is one of the most talked-about subjects in any language today, and learning its vocabulary in Russian lets you follow real conversations, not just textbook ones. This page covers Russian environment words: природа (nature), воздух (air), климат (climate), земля (earth), each shown with its English meaning and audio. Two notes for English speakers. First, everything here is written in Cyrillic, so this topic doubles as alphabet practice — and a word like климат rewards you by reading almost exactly as it sounds. Second, Russian stress moves from word to word and isn't marked in writing; since it also reshapes the surrounding vowels, you really can't predict a word's sound from its spelling. The 🔊 button solves that — press it and a native voice gives you the right stress every time. Skim the table to meet the words and practise reading them, then carry them into the game below, where hearing and matching each one makes the vocabulary stick in a way rereading can't.
Key words explained
- environment окружающая среда Recycling is one small way to protect the environment.
- nature природа We spent the weekend hiking in nature.
- ecosystem экосистема A single pond can be a whole ecosystem.
- biodiversity биоразнообразие Rainforests are famous for their rich biodiversity.
- wildlife дикая природа The reserve is home to rare wildlife.
- extinct вымерший The dodo became extinct centuries ago.
- conservation охрана Conservation efforts saved the local wetlands.
- weather погода The weather changed suddenly in the afternoon.
All 90 Russian environment words
| English | Russian | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| environment | окружающая среда | |
| nature | природа | |
| ecosystem | экосистема | |
| biodiversity | биоразнообразие | |
| wildlife | дикая природа | |
| extinct | вымерший | |
| conservation | охрана | |
| weather | погода | |
| rainfall | осадки | |
| hurricane | ураган | |
| pollution | загрязнение | |
| emission | выброс | |
| fossil fuel | ископаемое топливо | |
| waste | отходы | |
| recycling | переработка | |
| landfill | свалка | |
| toxic | токсичный | |
| contamination | загрязнение | |
| ozone | озон | |
| deforestation | обезлесение | |
| renewable | возобновляемый | |
| solar | солнечный | |
| resource | ресурс | |
| water supply | водоснабжение | |
| reforestation | лесовосстановление | |
| sustainable | устойчивый | |
| organic | органический | |
| pesticide | пестицид | |
| biodegradable | биоразлагаемый | |
| eco-friendly | экологичный | |
| reef | риф | |
| shore | берег | |
| coast | побережье | |
| bay | залив | |
| peninsula | полуостров | |
| wetland | водно-болотные угодья | |
| savanna | саванна | |
| tundra | тундра | |
| rainforest | тропический лес | |
| mangrove | мангровые заросли | |
| coral | коралл | |
| estuary | эстуарий | |
| meadow | луг | |
| dune | дюна | |
| monsoon | муссон | |
| mammal | млекопитающее | |
| reptile | рептилия | |
| amphibian | земноводное | |
| insect | насекомое | |
| predator | хищник | |
| prey | добыча | |
| migration | миграция | |
| endangered | исчезающий | |
| pollen | пыльца | |
| sediment | осадок | |
| permafrost | вечная мерзлота | |
| erosion | эрозия | |
| tsunami | цунами | |
| avalanche | лавина | |
| wildfire | лесной пожар | |
| climate change | изменение климата | |
| global warming | глобальное потепление | |
| sea level | уровень моря | |
| ice cap | ледяной покров | |
| carbon footprint | углеродный след | |
| carbon dioxide | углекислый газ | |
| greenhouse gas | парниковый газ | |
| net zero | углеродная нейтральность | |
| heatwave | тепловая волна | |
| frost | мороз | |
| turbine | турбина | |
| hydroelectric | гидроэлектрический | |
| geothermal | геотермальный | |
| biomass | биомасса | |
| sanctuary | заповедник | |
| national park | национальный парк | |
| reserve | заповедник | |
| rewilding | ревайлдинг | |
| carbon neutral | углеродно нейтральный | |
| vegetation | растительность | |
| canopy | полог | |
| undergrowth | подлесок | |
| pollination | опыление | |
| germination | прорастание | |
| marine | морской | |
| kelp | ламинария | |
| plankton | планктон | |
| reservoir | водохранилище | |
| aquifer | водоносный горизонт | |
| watershed | водораздел |
Tired of memorizing word lists? Reading a table won't make these stick. Speakka turns vocabulary into a falling-words game — catch the word before it lands and the meaning sticks because you played it. A new way to learn vocabulary that doesn't feel like studying.
→ Play in Speakka