Russian Environment Vocabulary — Words for Climate & Earth

The environment is one of the most talked-about subjects in any language today, and learning its vocabulary in Russian lets you follow real conversations, not just textbook ones. This page covers Russian environment words: природа (nature), воздух (air), климат (climate), земля (earth), each shown with its English meaning and audio. Two notes for English speakers. First, everything here is written in Cyrillic, so this topic doubles as alphabet practice — and a word like климат rewards you by reading almost exactly as it sounds. Second, Russian stress moves from word to word and isn't marked in writing; since it also reshapes the surrounding vowels, you really can't predict a word's sound from its spelling. The 🔊 button solves that — press it and a native voice gives you the right stress every time. Skim the table to meet the words and practise reading them, then carry them into the game below, where hearing and matching each one makes the vocabulary stick in a way rereading can't.

Key words explained

All 90 Russian environment words

EnglishRussianListen
environment окружающая среда
nature природа
ecosystem экосистема
biodiversity биоразнообразие
wildlife дикая природа
extinct вымерший
conservation охрана
weather погода
rainfall осадки
hurricane ураган
pollution загрязнение
emission выброс
fossil fuel ископаемое топливо
waste отходы
recycling переработка
landfill свалка
toxic токсичный
contamination загрязнение
ozone озон
deforestation обезлесение
renewable возобновляемый
solar солнечный
resource ресурс
water supply водоснабжение
reforestation лесовосстановление
sustainable устойчивый
organic органический
pesticide пестицид
biodegradable биоразлагаемый
eco-friendly экологичный
reef риф
shore берег
coast побережье
bay залив
peninsula полуостров
wetland водно-болотные угодья
savanna саванна
tundra тундра
rainforest тропический лес
mangrove мангровые заросли
coral коралл
estuary эстуарий
meadow луг
dune дюна
monsoon муссон
mammal млекопитающее
reptile рептилия
amphibian земноводное
insect насекомое
predator хищник
prey добыча
migration миграция
endangered исчезающий
pollen пыльца
sediment осадок
permafrost вечная мерзлота
erosion эрозия
tsunami цунами
avalanche лавина
wildfire лесной пожар
climate change изменение климата
global warming глобальное потепление
sea level уровень моря
ice cap ледяной покров
carbon footprint углеродный след
carbon dioxide углекислый газ
greenhouse gas парниковый газ
net zero углеродная нейтральность
heatwave тепловая волна
frost мороз
turbine турбина
hydroelectric гидроэлектрический
geothermal геотермальный
biomass биомасса
sanctuary заповедник
national park национальный парк
reserve заповедник
rewilding ревайлдинг
carbon neutral углеродно нейтральный
vegetation растительность
canopy полог
undergrowth подлесок
pollination опыление
germination прорастание
marine морской
kelp ламинария
plankton планктон
reservoir водохранилище
aquifer водоносный горизонт
watershed водораздел

Tired of memorizing word lists? Reading a table won't make these stick. Speakka turns vocabulary into a falling-words game — catch the word before it lands and the meaning sticks because you played it. A new way to learn vocabulary that doesn't feel like studying.

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